What’s In and Out at Google’s Zeitgeist Timeline?

By Dana Greenlee, Co-Host WebTalkGuys Radio

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Q: What is a Zeitgeist?
Krane: Zeitgeist is a German word that means “spirit” or “the age of an era” - kind of the moral and cultural climate of a particular period of time. Essentially it means Google has spent the last 12 months analyzing search patterns that appear when our users enter various words into the Google search engine.

Q: I can think of a few popular search terms like that Harry Potter or Bin Laden character. What are some of the other terms people were searching for over the past year?
Krane: More than half of the searches Google receives every month are unique, meaning they happen only once in a period of 30 days. So the Google Zeitgeist reflects some obvious categories of searches: Sept. 11th, celebrities, sporting events. But it also reflects a few surprises and anomalies that popped in there because they’re unique searches we didn’t see repeating month after month.

The Zeitgeist had heavy footprints from Sept. 11-related traffic. Nostradamus was the top rated search term for the entire year in two categories, both in the Top Gainers and in the Top Ten Men Search for at Google.

Q: That’s amazing considering how long he’s been dead.
Krane: Number two on the Top Ten Men list was Osama Bin Laden, followed closely by Eminem. You can see the diversity clicking in right away.

Q: What were some of the most declining search terms - ones that were popular in 2000 but have declined in 2001?
Krane: Thankfully one of my favorites to decline was “Big Brother”. Some of these reality-based TV shows have lost their appeal. Some others that declined that were interesting to me were the mp3 file-sharing sites like Napster and Gnutella. These are losing momentum, as their future is more questionable.

Q: Or perhaps people found out they could type Napster in the address bar and go right to the site.
Krane: Another one that declined that I found to be interesting was the query “WAP”, which stands for Wireless Application Protocol. This is the technology whereby users can look at web pages using their cellular phone. It had received quite a lot of hype and promise and it was greeted with a very mixed response, especially in the U.S. So we’ve seen WAP tail off.

Q: Tell us the story on Google. Is it a true search engine?
Krane: Google is indeed a true search engine. It is the world’s most popular search engine, ranked number one in usage popularity by a number of third-party sources. We’ve been in business for about three years. We offer a version of our search engine in almost 70 different languages. It really is a global product. We currently power more than 150 million searches per day around the world.

Q: I saw Google gives access to about 3 billion web documents.
Krane: Yes, two million web pages, more than 300 million different images using our Google Image Search service, and about 700 million Usenet discussion messages. This Usenet search is a 20-year archive of Usenet conversations and can serve as a powerful reference tool, while offering insight into the history and culture of the Internet.

Q: What I like about Google is you cache a lot of information so when you can no longer access the website for any reason, you can go to Google and still see the site. How does that work?
Krane: We essentially keep a cache copy of every web page that we visit on a regular basis. We keep a copy of it for a period of about 30 days. As we revisit that page, we refresh with a new copy of it. It’s not a historical archive like the Wayback machine (http://www.archive.org).

Q: Google is also very unique in its presentation. What is the philosophy behind its simplicity?
Krane: The real gestalt here is not putting any barriers that restrict our users to getting the information they’re looking for as quickly as possible. The usability, speed and simplicity are really our three top priorities here at Google. The home page does not contain advertising. The home page is 12 kilobytes in size. It’s often described as a very emaciated and anorexic. The back end of Google is very, very fast. We return most of our searches in less than half a second. To search our collection of 3 billion documents by hand, it would take 5,707 years, searching twenty-four hours per day, at one minute per document. With Google, it takes less than a second."

Q: Put your futurist hat on and tell us what Google will look like in a few years.
Krane: Our focus is to take all the public information in the world - everything we can get our arms around - organize it, and make it universally accessible and useful to people that access the Internet in any language, using any platform or any device.

We’re going to really explore other Internet platforms. For example, we recently built a voice-activated version of Google using voice recognition technology. A component of that technology involved a partnership with BMW. Future versions of luxury BMW automobiles will include Internet access using Google to browse the net. Another big initiative are these new emerging wireless platforms. In Japan, for example, there is a wireless phone called iMode. It’s a mobile phone with color screens, faster bandwidth and little web browsers. So one can be walking down the road or on the subway and browse the web. We created a version of Google that runs on the iMode phone and we receive tens of thousands of searches per day from Japanese iMode users.

Q: Finally, what exactly is the definition of Google?
Krane: The way we spell the word is actually a misspelling of a mathematical term: G-o-o-g-o-l, which is ten to the one hundred. It’s a very, very large number.


WTG

(Dana Greenlee is president of LoudVox.com and co-host of the WebTalkGuys Radio Show. WebTalkGuys, a Washington-based talk show featuring technology news and interviews. It is broadcast on CNET Radio in San Francisco and Boston, on the web at CNET Radio, WebTalkGuys Radio and via the XM satellite network and on NexTel's Wireless Web.  Past show and interviews are also webcast via the Internet at http://www.webtalkguys.com).